14 October 1066

The Battle of Hastings: one day that changed a kingdom

Story 2 of 6

On 14 October 1066 the English army of Harold II and the Norman army of William met near Hastings in southern England. The fighting lasted all day, and by the evening Harold II was dead. On Christmas Day that year William was crowned in Westminster Abbey in London as King William I, remembered ever since as William the Conqueror.

No foreign army has managed to conquer England since.

Bayeux Tapestry scene 57: the death of Harold, with the Latin words HAROLD REX INTERFECTUS EST above
Bayeux Tapestry, scene 57. The Latin HIC HAROLD REX INTERFECTUS EST means "Here King Harold is killed". The famous story that Harold II died from an arrow in the eye comes from this scene, where a soldier seems to be pulling an arrow from his face. Historians still argue about whether that figure is Harold at all, or whether Harold is the man being cut down by a horseman next to him. Photo: Myrabella, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Quiz

In 1066, who defeated Harold, the Saxon king, at the Battle of Hastings?

Quiz

Is the statement below TRUE or FALSE? Since the Norman Conquest of 1066, no foreign invasion of England has succeeded.

Era contents: 1000 – 1200